
Brd4 drives esophageal squamous cell carcinoma growth by promoting rcc2 expression
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ABSTRACT The low survival rate of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients is primarily attributed to technical limitations and a lack of insight regarding the molecular mechanisms
contributing to its progression. Alterations in epigenetic modulators are critical to cancer development and prognosis. BRD4, a chromatin reader protein, plays an essential role in
regulating oncogene expression. Here, we investigated the contributing role of BRD4 and its related mechanisms in the context of ESCC tumor progression. Our observations showed that BRD4
transcript and protein expression levels are significantly increased in ESCC patient tissues. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of BRD4 suppressed ESCC cell proliferation in vitro and in
vivo. Proteomic and transcriptomic analyses were subsequently used to deduce the potential targets of BRD4. Mechanistic studies showed that RCC2 is a downstream target of BRD4. Inhibition
of either BRD4 or RCC2 resulted in decreased ESCC cell proliferation. The BRD4-TP73 interaction facilitated the binding of BRD4 complex to the promoter region of RCC2, and subsequently
modulated RCC2 transcription. Furthermore, targeting BRD4 with inhibitors significantly decreased tumor volume in ESCC PDX models, indicating that BRD4 expression may contribute to tumor
progression. Collectively, these findings suggest that BRD4 inhibition could be a promising strategy to treat ESCC by downregulating RCC2. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe
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2016;35:785–92. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Download references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant no. 81872335),
National Science & Technology Major Project Key New Drug Creation and Manufacturing Program, China (No. 2018ZX09711002) and Central Plains Science and Technology Innovation Leading
Talents (KL). We thank all members of our team for critical input and suggestions. AUTHOR INFORMATION Author notes * These authors contributed equally: Qiong Wu, Fangfang Liu AUTHORS AND
AFFILIATIONS * The Pathophysiology Department, The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China Qiong Wu, Fangfang Liu, Ruijuan Du, Jing Zhang, Yafei Zhi,
Dong Joon Kim, Zigang Dong & Kangdong Liu * China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute, Zhengzhou, 450000, China Qiong Wu, Fangfang Liu, Mengmeng Ge, Kyle Vaughn Laster, Lixiao Wei,
Ruijuan Du, Ming Jiang, Jing Zhang, Yafei Zhi, Guoguo Jin, Simin Zhao, Dong Joon Kim, Zigang Dong & Kangdong Liu * The Henan Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China
Guoguo Jin * Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China Simin Zhao * State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Zhengzhou,
450000, Henan, China Zigang Dong & Kangdong Liu * Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center for Cancer Chemoprevention, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China Zigang Dong
& Kangdong Liu * Cancer Chemoprevention International Collaboration Laboratory, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China Kangdong Liu Authors * Qiong Wu View author publications You can also
search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Fangfang Liu View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Mengmeng Ge View author publications You
can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Kyle Vaughn Laster View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Lixiao Wei View author
publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Ruijuan Du View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Ming Jiang View
author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Jing Zhang View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Yafei Zhi
View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Guoguo Jin View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Simin
Zhao View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Dong Joon Kim View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google
Scholar * Zigang Dong View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Kangdong Liu View author publications You can also search for this author
inPubMed Google Scholar CONTRIBUTIONS QW designed and performed the most of experiments and the data analysis; FL, MG and LW helped in animal experimentation; KVL took charge of
bioinformatics analyses; QW and KVL prepared and revised the manuscript; RD, MJ, GJ, and SZ provided technique supports; JZ and YZ helped perform in vitro assays. DJK and ZD supervise the
overall experimental design. KL designed and supervised the study; All authors read and approved the final manuscript. CORRESPONDING AUTHORS Correspondence to Dong Joon Kim, Zigang Dong or
Kangdong Liu. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no competing interests. ETHICAL APPROVAL This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University.
All the animal experiments performed in this study were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Zhengzhou University. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION PUBLISHER’S NOTE Springer
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_Oncogene_ 41, 347–360 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-021-02099-4 Download citation * Received: 08 April 2021 * Revised: 18 October 2021 * Accepted: 25 October 2021 * Published: 08
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