
A review of rgd-functionalized nonviral gene delivery vectors for cancer therapy
- Select a language for the TTS:
- UK English Female
- UK English Male
- US English Female
- US English Male
- Australian Female
- Australian Male
- Language selected: (auto detect) - EN
Play all audios:
ABSTRACT The development of effective treatments that enable many patients suffering from cancer to be successfully cured is highly demanded. Angiogenesis, which is a process for the
formation of new capillary blood vessels, has a crucial role in solid tumor progression and the development of metastasis. Antiangiogenic therapy designed to prevent tumor angiogenesis,
thereby arresting the growth or spread of tumors, has emerged as a non-invasive and safe option for cancer treatment. Due to the fact that integrin receptors are overexpressed on the surface
of angiogenic endothelial cells, various strategies have been made to develop targeted delivery systems for cancer gene therapy utilizing integrin-targeting peptides with an exposed
arginine–glycine–aspartate (RGD) sequence. The aim of this review is to summarize the progress and prospect of RGD-functionalized nonviral vectors toward targeted delivery of genetic
materials in order to achieve an efficient therapeutic outcome for cancer gene therapy, including antiangiogenic therapy. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview
of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 12 print issues and online access $259.00 per year only
$21.58 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS VECTOR ENGINEERING,
STRATEGIES AND TARGETS IN CANCER GENE THERAPY Article 15 April 2021 GENE THERAPY WITH ENTEROVIRUS 3 C PROTEASE: A PROMISING STRATEGY FOR VARIOUS SOLID TUMORS Article Open access 08 May 2025
VIRAL VECTOR PLATFORMS WITHIN THE GENE THERAPY LANDSCAPE Article Open access 08 February 2021 REFERENCES * Edelstein ML, Abedi MR, Wixon J . Gene therapy clinical trials worldwide to 2007—an
update. _J Gene Med_ 9: 833–842. PubMed Google Scholar * Sheridan C . Gene therapy finds its niche. _Nat Biotechnol_ 2011; 29: 121–128. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * El-Aneed A . Current
strategies in cancer gene therapy. _Eur J Pharmacol_ 2004; 498: 1–8. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Guinn BA, Mulherkar R . International progress in cancer gene therapy. _Cancer Gene Ther_
2008; 15: 765–775. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Folkman J, Shing Y . Angiogenesis. _J Biol Chem_ 1992; 267: 10931–10934. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Folkman J . Tumor angiogenesis:
therapeutic implications. _N Engl J Med_ 1971; 285: 1182–1186. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Tonini T, Rossi F, Claudio PP . Molecular basis of angiogenesis and cancer. _Oncogene_ 2003; 22:
6549–6556. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Folkman J . Angiogenesis. _Annu Rev Med_ 2006; 57: 1–18. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Feldman AL, Libutti SK . Progress in antiangiogenic gene
therapy of cancer. _Cancer_ 2000; 89: 1181–1194. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Ruoslahti E . RGD and other recognition sequences for integrins. _Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol_ 1996; 12: 697–715.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Kasono K, Blackwell JL, Douglas JT, Dmitriev I, Strong TV, Reynolds P _et al_. Selective gene delivery to head and neck cancer cells via an integrin targeted
adenoviral vector. _Clin Cancer Res_ 1999; 5: 2571–2579. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Matilainen H, Mäkelä AR, Riikonen R, Saloniemi T, Korhonen E, Hyypiä T _et al_. RGD motifs on the
surface of baculovirus enhance transduction of human lung carcinoma cells. _J Biotechnol_ 2006; 125: 114–126. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Temming K, Schiffelers RM, Molema G, Kok RJ .
RGD-based strategies for selective delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to the tumor vasculature. _Drug Resist Update_ 2005; 8: 381–402. CAS Google Scholar * Eldar-Boock A, Miller
K, Sanchis J, Lupu R, Vicent MJ, Satchi-Fainaro R . Integrin-assisted drug delivery of nano-scaled polymer therapeutics bearing paclitaxel. _Biomaterials_ 2011; 32: 3862–3874. CAS PubMed
Google Scholar * Mulligan RC . The basic science of gene therapy. _Science_ 1993; 260: 926–932. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Liekens S, De Clercq E, Neyts J . Angiogenesis: regulators and
clinical applications. _Biochem Pharmacol_ 2001; 61: 253–270. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Folkman J . Angiogenesis in cancer, vascular, rheumatoid and other disease. _Nat Med_ 1995; 1:
27–31. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Pierschbacher MD, Ruoslahti E . Cell attachment activity of fibronectin can be duplicated by small synthetic fragments of the molecule. _Nature_ 1984;
309: 30–33. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Akiyama SK, Yamada KM . Synthetic peptides competitively inhibit both direct binding to fibroblasts and functional biological assays for the
purified cell-binding domain of fibronectin. _J Biol Chem_ 1985; 260: 10402–10405. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Cheresh DA, Spiro RC . Biosynthetic and functional properties of an
Arg-Gly-Asp-directed receptor involved in human melanoma cell attachment to vitronectin, fibrinogen, and von Willebrand factor. _J Biol Chem_ 1987; 262: 17703–17711. CAS PubMed Google
Scholar * Koivunen E, Wang B, Ruoslahti E . Phage libraries displaying cyclic peptides with different ring sizes: ligand specificities of the RGD-directed integrins. _Nat Biotechnol_ 1995;
13: 265–270. CAS Google Scholar * Bogdanowich-Knipp SJ, Chakrabarti S, Williams TD, Dillman RK, Siahaan TJ . Solution stability of linear vs. cyclic RGD peptides. _J Pept Res_ 1999; 53:
530–541. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Geiger T, Clarke S . Deamidation isomerization, and racemization at asparaginyl and aspartyl residues in peptides. _J Biol Chem_ 1987; 262: 785–794.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Wakankar AA, Borchardt RT . Formulation consideration for proteins susceptible to asparagine deamidation and aspartate isomerization. _J Pharm Sci_ 2006; 95:
2321–2336. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Pack DW, Hoffman AS, Pun S, Stayton PS . Design and development of polymers for gene delivery. _Nat Rev Drug Discovery_ 2005; 4: 581–593. CAS
PubMed Google Scholar * Lee D, Singha K, Park J, Jo S, Kim WJ . Enhanced gene delivery by palmitic acid-conjugated low molecular weight polyethylenimine. _Macromol Res_ 2012; 20: 244–249.
CAS Google Scholar * Singha K, Namgung R, Kim WJ . Polymers in small-interfering RNA delivery. _Nucleic Acid Ther_ 2011; 21: 133–147. CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar * Morille
M, Passirani C, Vonarbourg A, Clavreul A, Benoit JP . Progress in developing cationic vectors for non-viral systemic gene therapy against cancer. _Biomaterials_ 2008; 29: 3477–3496. CAS
PubMed Google Scholar * Park J, Kim WJ . Current status of gene delivery: spotlight on nanomaterial-polymer hybrids. _J Drug Targeting_ 2012; 20: 648–666. CAS Google Scholar * Namgung R,
Singha K, Yu MK, Jon S, Kim YS, Ahn Y _et al_. Hybrid superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle-branched polyethylenimine magnetoplexes for gene transfection of vascular endothelial cells.
_Biomaterials_ 2010; 31: 4204–4213. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Namgung R, Zhang Y, Fang QL, Singha K, Lee HJ, Kwon IK _et al_. Multifunctional silica nanotubes for dual-modality gene
delivery and MR imaging. _Biomaterials_ 2011; 32: 3042–3052. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Zhao XB, Lee RJ . Tumor-selective targeted delivery of genes and antisense
oligodeoxyribonucleotides via the folate receptor. _Adv Drug Deliver Rev_ 2004; 56: 1193–1204. CAS Google Scholar * Son S, Singha K, Kim WJ . Bioreducible BPEI-SS-PEG-cNGR polymer as a
tumor targeted nonviral gene carrier. _Biomaterials_ 2010; 31: 6344–6354. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Bellocq NC, Pun SH, Jensen GS, Transferrin-containing Davis ME. . cyclodextrin
polymer-based particles for tumor-targeted gene delivery. _Bioconjugate Chem_ 2003; 14: 1122–1132. CAS Google Scholar * Pan X, Guan J, Yoo J-W, Epstein AJ, Lee LJ, Lee RJ . Cationic
lipid-coated magnetic nanoparticles associated with transferring for gene delivery. _Int J Pharm_ 2008; 358: 263–270. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Suh W, Chung JK, Park SH, Kim SW .
Anti-JL1 antibody-conjugated poly(L-lysine) for targeted gene delivery to leukemia T cells. _J Control Release_ 2001; 72: 171–178. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Lee CH, Hsiao M, Tseng YL,
Chang FH . Enhanced gene delivery to HER-2-overexpressing breast cancer cells by modified immunolipoplexes conjugated with the anti-HER-2 antibody. _J Biomed Sci_ 2003; 10: 337–344. CAS
PubMed Google Scholar * Lungwitz U, Breunig M, Blunk T, Göpferich A . Polyethylenimine-based non-viral gene delivery systems. _Eur J Pharm Biopharm_ 2005; 60: 247–266. CAS PubMed Google
Scholar * Suh W, Han SO, Yu L, Kim SW . An angiogenic, endothelial-cell-targeted polymeric gene carrier. _Mol Ther_ 2002; 6: 664–672. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Kim WJ, Yockman JW, Lee
M, Jeong JH, Kim YH, Kim SW . Soluble _Flt-1_ gene delivery using PEI-_g_-PEG-RGD conjugate for anti-angiogenesis. _J Control Release_ 2005; 106: 224–234. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Kim
WJ, Yockman JW, Jeong JH, Christensen LV, Lee M, Kim YH _et al_. Anti-angiogenic inhibition of tumor growth by systemic delivery of PEI-g-PEG-RGD/pCMV-sFlt-1 complexes in tumor-bearing mice.
_J Control Release_ 2006; 114: 381–388. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Fenske DB, MacLachlan I, Cullis PR . Long-circulating vectors for the systemic delivery of genes. _Curr Opin Mol Ther_
2001; 3: 153–158. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Dash PR, Read ML, Barrett LB, Wolfert MA, Seymour LW . Factors affecting blood clearance and _in vivo_ distribution of polyelectrolyte
complexes for gene delivery. _Gene Ther_ 1999; 6: 643–650. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Yockman JW, Kim WJ, Chang C-W, Kim SW . Non-viral delivery of interleukin-2 and soluble Flk-1
inhibits metastatic and primary tumor growth in renal cell carcinoma. _Gene Ther_ 2007; 14: 1399–1405. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Kim J, Kim SW, Kim WJ . PEI-g-PEG-RGD/small interference
RNA polyplex-mediated silencing of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and its potential as an anti-angiogenic tumor therapeutic strategy. _Oligonucleotides_ 2011; 21: 101–107. CAS
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar * Schiffelers RM, Ansari A, Xu J, Zhou Q, Tang Q, Storm G _et al_. Cancer siRNA therapy by tumor selective delivery with ligand-targeted sterically
stabilized nanoparticle. _Nucleic Acids Res_ 2004; 32: e149. PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar * Erbacher P, Remy J-S, Behr J-P . Gene transfer with synthetic virus-like particles via
the integrin-mediated endocytosis pathway. _Gene Ther_ 1999; 6: 138–145. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Bai J, Acan B, Ghahary A, Ritchie B, Somayaji V, Uludag H .
Poly(ethyleneimine)/arginine-glycine-aspartic acid conjugates prepared with N-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionate: an investigation of peptide coupling and conjugate stability. _J
Polym Sci Pol Chem_ 2004; 42: 6143–6156. CAS Google Scholar * Namgung R, Nam S, Kim SK, Son S, Singha K, Kwon J-S _et al_. An acid-labile temperature-responsive sol-gel reversible polymer
for enhanced gene delivery to the myocardium and skeletal muscle cells. _Biomaterials_ 2009; 30: 5225–5233. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Park I-K, Singha K, Arote RB, Choi Y-J, Kim WJ, Cho
C-S . pH-responsive polymers as gene carriers. _Macromol Rapid Commun_ 2010; 31: 1122–1133. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Son S, Kim WJ . Biodegradable nanoparticles modified by branced
polyethylenimine for plasmid DNA delivery. _Biomaterials_ 2010; 31: 133–143. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Breunig M, Lungwitz U, Liebl R, Fontanari C, Klar J, Kurtz A _et al_. Gene
delivery with low molecular weight linear polyethylenimines. _J Gene Med_ 2005; 7: 1287–1298. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Namgung R, Kim J, Singha K, Kim C-H, Kim WJ . Synergistic effect
of low cytotoxic linear polyethylenimine and multiarm polyethylene glycol: study of physicochemical properties and _in vitro_ gene transfection. _Mol Pharm_ 2009; 6: 1826–1835. CAS PubMed
Google Scholar * Kim T, Kim SW . Bioreducible polymers for gene delivery. _React Funct Polym_ 2011; 71: 344–349. CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar * Christensen LV, Chang CW, Kim
WJ, Kim SW, Zhong Z, Lin C _et al_. Reducible poly(amido ethylenimine)s designed for triggered intracellular gene delivery. _Bioconjugate Chem_ 2006; 17: 1233–1240. CAS Google Scholar *
Son S, Namgung R, Kim J, Singha K, Kim WJ . Bioreducible polymers for gene silencing and delivery. _Acc Chem Res_ 2012; 45: 1100–1112. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Sun YX, Zeng X, Meng QF,
Zhang XZ, Cheng SX, Zhuo RX . The influence of RGD addition on the gene transfer characteristics of disulfide-containing polyethyleneimine/DNA complexes. _Biomaterials_ 2008; 29: 4356–4365.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Kabanov AV, Kabanov VA . DNA complexes with polycations for the delivery of genetic material into cells. _Bioconjugate Chem_ 1995; 6: 7–20. CAS Google
Scholar * Maruyama K, Iwasaki F, Takizawa T, Yanagie H, Niidome T, Yamada E _et al_. Novel receptor-mediated gene delivery system comprising plasmid/protamine/sugar-containing polyanion
ternary complex. _Biomaterials_ 2004; 25: 3267–3273. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Plank C, Mechtler K, Szoka FC, Wagner E . Activation of the complement system by synthetic DNA complexes:
a potential barrier for intravenous gene delivery. _Hum Gene Ther_ 1996; 7: 1437–1446. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Ruponen M, Ylä-Herttuala S, Urtti A . Interactions of polymeric and
liposomal gene delivery systems with extracellular glycosaminoglycans: physicochemical and transfection studies. _Biochim Biophys Acta_ 1999; 1415: 331–341. CAS PubMed Google Scholar *
Trubetskoy VS, Wong SC, Subbotin V, Budker VG, Loomis A, Hagstrom JE _et al_. Recharging cationic DNA complexes with highly charged polyanions for _in vitro_ and _in vivo_ gene delivery.
_Gene Ther_ 2003; 10: 261–271. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Koyama Y, Yamada E, Ito T, Mizutani Y, Yamaoka T . Sugar-containing polyanions as a self-assembled coating of plasmid/polycation
complexes for receptor-mediated gene delivery. _Macromol Biosci_ 2002; 2: 251–256. CAS Google Scholar * Arigita C, Zuidam NJ, Crommelin DJ, Hennink WE . Association and dissociation
characteristics of polymer/DNA complexes used for gene delivery. _Pharm Res_ 1999; 16: 1534–1541. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Koyama Y, Ito T, Matsumoto H, Tanioka A, Okuda T, Yamaura N
_et al_. Novel poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives with carboxylic acid pendant groups: synthesis and their protection and enhancing effect on non-viral gene transfection systems. _J Biomater
Sci Polym Ed_ 2003; 14: 515–531. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Sakae M, Ito T, Yoshihara C, Iida-Tanaka N, Yanagie H, Eriguchi M _et al_. Highly efficient _in vivo_ gene transfection by
plasmid/PEI complexes coated by anionic PEG derivatives bearing carboxyl groups and RGD peptide. _Biomed Pharmacother_ 2008; 62: 448–453. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Oishi J, Ijuin M,
Sonoda T, Kang J-H, Kawamura K, Mori T _et al_. A protein kinase signal-responsive gene carrier modified RGD peptide. _Bioorg Med Chem Lett_ 2006; 16: 5740–5743. CAS PubMed Google Scholar
* Carlson CC, Smithers SL, Yeh KA, Burnham LL, Dransfield DT . Protein kinase A regulatory subunits in colon cancer. _Neoplasia_ 1999; 4: 373–378. Google Scholar * Kenneth WL, Barbara L,
Richard MN . Retinoic acid increases cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in murine melanoma cells. _J Biol Chem_ 1980; 255: 5999–6002. Google Scholar * Katayama Y, Fujii K, Ito E,
Sakakihara S, Sonoda T, Murata M _et al_. Intracellular signal-responsive artificial gene regulation for novel gene delivery. _Biomacromolecules_ 2002; 3: 905–909. CAS PubMed Google
Scholar * Oishi J, Kawamura K, Kang J-H, Kodama K, Sonoda T, Murata M _et al_. An intracellular kinase signal-responsive gene carrier for disordered cell-specific gene therapy. _J Control
Release_ 2006; 110: 431–436. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Kakizawa Y, Kataoka K . Block copolymer micelles for delivery of gene and related compounds. _Adv Drug Deliv Rev_ 2002; 54:
203–222. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Osada K, Kataoka K . Drug and gene delivery based on supramolecular assembly of PEG-polypeptide hybrid block copolymers. _Adv Polym Sci_ 2006; 202:
113–153. CAS Google Scholar * Akagi D, Oba M, Koyama H, Nishiyama N, Fukushima S, Miyata T _et al_. Biocompatible micellar nanovectors achieve efficient gene transfer to vascular lesions
without cytotoxicity and thrombus formation. _Gene Ther_ 2007; 14: 1029–1038. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Miyata K, Kakizawa Y, Nishiyama N, Harada A, Yamasaki Y, Koyama H _et al_. Block
catiomer polyplexes with regulated densities of charge and disulfide cross-linking directed to enhance gene expression. _J Am Chem Soc_ 2004; 126: 2355–2361. CAS PubMed Google Scholar *
Miyata K, Kakizawa Y, Nishiyama N, Yamasaki Y, Watanabe T, Kohara M _et al_. Freeze-dried formulations for _in vivo_ gene delivery of PEGylated polyplex micelles with disulfide crosslinked
cores to the liver. _J Control Release_ 2005; 109: 15–23. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Oba M, Fukushima S, Kanayama N, Aoyagi K, Nishiyama N, Koyama H _et al_. Cyclic RGD
peptide-conjugated polyplex micelles as a targetable gene delivery system directed to cells possessing αvβ3 and αvβ5 integrins. _Bioconjugate Chem_ 2007; 18: 1415–1423. CAS Google Scholar
* Kagaya H, Oba M, Miura Y, Koyama H, Ishii T, Shimada T _et al_. Impact of polyplex micelles installed with cyclic RGD peptides as ligand on gene delivery to vascular lesions. _Gene Ther_
2012; 19: 61–69. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Oba M, Aoyagi K, Miyata K, Matsumoto Y, Itaka K, Nishiyama N _et al_. Polyplex micelles with cyclic RGD peptide ligands and disulfide
cross-links directing to the enhanced transfection via controlled intracellular trafficking. _Mol Pharm_ 2008; 5: 1080–1092. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Mickler FM, Vachutinsky Y, Oba M,
Miyata K, Nishiyama N, Kataoka K _et al_. Effect of integrin targeting and PEG shielding on polyplex micelle internalization studied by live-cell imaging. _J Control Release_ 2011; 156:
364–373. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Vachutinsky Y, Oba M, Miyata K, Hiki S, Kano MR, Nishiyama N _et al_. Antiangiogenic gene therapy of experimental pancreatic tumor by sFlt-1 plasmid
DNA carried by RGD-modified crosslinked polyplex micelles. _J Control Release_ 2011; 149: 51–57. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Kaneda Y, Saeki Y, Morishita R . Gene therapy using
HVJ-liposomes: the best of both worlds? _Mol Med Today_ 1999; 5: 298–303. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Chander R, Schreier H . Artificial viral envelopes containing recombinant human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) gp 160. _Life Sci_ 1992; 50: 481–489. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Müller K, Nahde T, Fahr A, Müller R, Brüsselbach S . Highly efficient transduction of
endothelial cells by targeted artificial virus-like particles. _Cancer Gene Ther_ 2001; 8: 107–117. PubMed Google Scholar * Anwer K, Kao G, Rolland A, Driessen WH, Sullivan SM .
Peptide-mediated gene transfer of cationic lipid/plasmid DNA complexes to endothelial cells. _J Drug Target_ 2004; 12: 215–221. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Thompson B, Mignet N, Hofland
H, Lamons D, Seguin J, Nicolazzi C _et al_. Neutral postgrafted colloidal particles for gene delivery. _Bioconjugate Chem_ 2005; 16: 608–614. CAS Google Scholar * Harvie P, Dutzar B,
Galbraith T, Cudmore S, O’Mahony D, Anklesaria P _et al_. Targeting of lipid-protamine-DNA (LPD) lipopolyplexes using RGD motifs. _J Liposome Res_ 2003; 13: 231–247. CAS PubMed Google
Scholar * Kibria G, Hatakeyama H, Ohga N, Hida K, Harashima H . Dual-ligand modification of PEGylated liposomes shows better cell selectivity and efficient gene delivery. _J Control
Release_ 2011; 153: 141–148. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Jiang J, Yang S-J, Wang J-C, Yang L-J, Xu Z-Z, Yang T _et al_. Sequential treatment of drug-resistant tumors with RGD-modified
liposomes containing siRNA or doxorubicin. _Eur J Pharm Biopharm_ 2010; 76: 170–178. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Smith LC, Duguid J, Wadhwa MS, Logan MJ, Tung C-H, Edwards V _et al_.
Synthetic peptide-based DNA complexes for nonviral gene delivery. _Adv Drug Deliv Rev_ 1998; 30: 115–131. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Parker AL, Collins L, Zhang X, Fabre JW . Exploration
of peptide motifs for potent non-viral gene delivery highly selective for dividing cells. _J Gene Med_ 2005; 7: 1545–1554. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Aoki Y, Hosaka S, Kawa S, Kiyosawa
K . Potential tumor-targeting peptide vector of histidylated oligolysine conjugated to a tumor-homing RGD motif. _Cancer Gene Ther_ 2001; 8: 783–787. CAS PubMed Google Scholar * Moore NM,
Barbour TR, Sakiyama-Elbert SE . Synthesis and characterization of four-arm poly(ethylene glycol)-based gene delivery vehicles coupled to integrin and DNA-binding peptides. _Mol Pharm_
2007; 5: 140–150. PubMed Google Scholar * Moore NM, Sakiyama-Elbert SE . Analysis of cell binding and internalization of multivalent PEG-based gene delivery vehicles. _IEEE Trans
Nanobiosci_ 2012; 11: 54–61. Google Scholar * Isberg RR . Discrimination between intracellular uptake and surface adhesion of bacterial pathogens. _Science_ 1991; 252: 934–938. CAS PubMed
Google Scholar * Kornberg LJ, Earp HS, Turner CE, Prockop C, Juliano RL . Signal transduction by integrins: increased protein tyrosine phosphorylation caused by clustering of beta 1
integrins. _Proc Natl Acad Sci USA_ 1991; 88: 8392–8396. CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Download references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was supported by a grant of the Korea
Health technology R&D Project, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (A111803). We thank Dr Matthew Hurley for the proofreading of the manuscript. AUTHOR INFORMATION
AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Chemistry, BK21 Program, Polymer Research Institute, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea J Park, K
Singha, S Son, J Kim, R Namgung & W J Kim * Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea C-O Yun Authors * J Park View author
publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * K Singha View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S Son View author
publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * J Kim View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * R Namgung View author
publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * C-O Yun View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * W J Kim View author
publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to W J Kim. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no
conflict of interest. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Park, J., Singha, K., Son, S. _et al._ A review of RGD-functionalized nonviral gene
delivery vectors for cancer therapy. _Cancer Gene Ther_ 19, 741–748 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/cgt.2012.64 Download citation * Received: 22 May 2012 * Revised: 27 August 2012 *
Accepted: 27 August 2012 * Published: 28 September 2012 * Issue Date: November 2012 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/cgt.2012.64 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with
will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt
content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * RGD peptide * integrin * angiogenesis * nonviral vectors