A. D. H. D. : ailment or asset?

Do you know anyone with A.D.H.D.? According to _The New York Times_, most kids now say they do: Michael Phelps. The Olympic superstar has become a point of pride for students and families

who are affected by attention problems. As Harold S. Koplewicz, director of the New York University Child Study Center explains, “There is a special feeling when someone belongs to your club

and the whole world is adoring him.” Many patients, doctors, educators, and parents indicate that the present understanding of A.D.H.D. as a deficit leads to low expectations and low

self-esteem. Instead, they contend that A.D.H.D can be seen as beneficial—that endless energy and the ability to hyper-focus are often positive qualities. Dr. Edward M. Hallowell, a

psychiatrist and author who has the disorder himself, says, “I have been treating this condition for 25 years and I know that if you manage it right, this apparent deficit can become an

asset. I think of it as a trait and not a disability.” However, some parents, such as Natalie Knochenhauer, founder of an A.D.H.D. advocacy group and mother of four children with the

disorder, think otherwise. “I would argue that Michael Phelps is a great swimmer with A.D.H.D., but he’s not a great swimmer because he has A.D.H.D.” Dr. Koplewicz also says, “I worry when

we say A.D.H.D. is a gift, that this minimizes how real it is.”