Aarp purpose prize fellow lisa h. Thurau

THE MOMENT THAT SPARKED MY PASSION When I worked at the Juvenile Justice Center in Boston’s Suffolk University Law School, we learned that a change in policy by the city’s transit police had

sparked a major increase in arrests of youths of color. There were no standards or trainings to help officers grasp how young brains work, especially in traumatic situations. But it was

also clear that young people had a poor understanding of ways to interface with officers to avoid such arrests. We implemented a series of training programs for all transit officers

presented by an adolescent psychiatrist, and youth arrests plummeted. In 2009, I left the university to form a nonprofit to expand our reach. Over the years, we’ve worked in 20 different

states with more than 250 communities. WHAT I WISH OTHER PEOPLE KNEW To truly address systemic issues, you have to tackle both sides. Sometimes, predatory policing, especially in communities

of color, is based on officers’ mistaken belief that intimidating youth is the best way to get compliance. And many kids have their own misperceptions about their rights and the

consequences of their actions as a juvenile. Educating both parties (as well as parents, so they grasp when it’s best not to involve law enforcement in family concerns) is key. And the

beneficiaries include the greater society, because we’re no longer spending money on ineffective approaches or, importantly, quashing human potential. ADVICE TO OTHERS WHO WANT TO MAKE A

DIFFERENCE People can influence their own communities in myriad ways. They can lobby state legislators to ban tasers, tear gas, hog-tying and other excessive use of force on youth. They can

press their cities to invest in under-resourced communities and better fund youth organizations. They can tell their school districts to banish school resource officers, whose presence

boosts the odds that children of color and those with disabilities will be arrested for minor offenses. They can even volunteer to be an emergency foster care provider for kids in need. WHY

MY APPROACH IS UNIQUE We’re the only group in the U.S. with a tested, effective, multipronged strategy grounded in scientific research on the adolescent brain. All of our materials are

customized for each jurisdiction, based on their laws and the community issues they face. Over the years, we have instructed thousands of law enforcement officers and even more kids. In one

Indiana county, felony arrests of young people for minor offenses dropped more than 36 percent in the years after we began working with them; in Virginia Beach, Virginia, patrol-based

arrests of youth fell more than 24 percent. But I won’t rest until not a single youth is unnecessarily put through the justice system, giving them the best chance of getting out of poverty

and leading full and productive lives.